Kamtha, is a village of
3,031 inhabitants in 1971 in Gondia tahsil lying about 34 miles from
Tirora which was formerly the tahsil headquarters. It is about 10 miles
distance from Gondia and gave its name to the erstwhile large zamindari
of Kamtha. The zamindr of Kamtha used to reside here in the summer
months. There is an old temple here 20 feet square, and an inscription
with a footprint and a figure of a Chamars rampi or cutting instruments
on a black stone which stands by a house in the village. There is also a
small fort which was stormed by the British in 1818. During Appa Saheb's
rebellion, Chimna, the manager of Kamtha taluka sided with him and thus
Kamtha also come to be held against the British. "After reducing
Nawargaon, Captain Gordon proceeded against Kamtha and arrived there in
September. There he was reinforced by two companies of Indian Infantry.
As the rebels had established a chain of posts from Ambagad to Rampaili
and Sangarhi, a second detachment was sent out under Major Wilson on the
17th with instructions to dislodge them. But Captain Gordon proceeded to
the attack of Kamtha, before the arrival of the detachment and his
dispositions for this purpose were carried into execution at day break
of the 18th. The town was surrounded by a wall and a partial ditch and
contained a small gadhi. To attack the town in the first instance the
force was divided into three parties, of which the left, under
Lieutenant Thuillier, was composed of one and sixty, Madras Infantry and
200 of the Nagpur Brigade. A company of the same brigade formed the
centre party and gun, and the right of matchlock men, was placed
under a local chief named An and Rao. The left column was provided with
fascines, carried by every second man, which were precipitated into the
ditch. The troops thus passed over the ditch without difficulty and
after having entered the pettah separated into two parties. The rebels
were driven by launching an attack from the left and the right, the
regular horse intercepting those who took to the plain. The rebels had
two batteries in the town one directed against the right. Both these
were stormed no sooner the left column go into the town. In order to
reduce the fort a gun was used to blow its gate. Failing that an
elephant was used to force it open. While devising measures to open the
second gate, the garrison surrounded on the promise of personal safety.
The killedar, who had much influence over several of the remaining
garrison, promised their immediate submission. The loss of the rebels
was estimated at 400 men. Sixty-one of the British troops were killed
and wounded". The fort was subsequently repaired. About a mile to
the west of the village at Birshapur is an air-strip. There is a good
trade in leather. At a distance of about a mill to the north is the fine
tank of Zilmili and the small stream of the Pangoli flows past the
village to the east. The Zilmili tank was built in 1968 and has a
capacity to irrigate 645 acres of land. A circular cistern fed by a
natural spring is used by the people to wash their clothes. Kamtha has a
Government rice mill, a middle school, an allopathic and a veterinary
dispensary and a post office. A weekly market is held on Thursday.